J0588 is the HCPCS code for: Injection, incobotulinumtoxin a, 1 unit. In 2024, 256 providers billed J0588 2,512,769 times, with an estimated $10.1M paid by Medicare.
J0588 is a Part B drug code: Medicare pays an ASP-based rate of $5.29 per 1 unit (2026 Q3 ASP drug pricing file). Total payment per patient depends on the dose billed.
A billed "service" on this code is one 1 unit unit, not one patient visit — that's why the service counts below run high.
What Medicare actually paid per service in 2024, on average: $4.04 (observed payment across all settings and modifiers — not a fee-schedule rate).
The top 5 billers nationally, ranked by 2024 Medicare service volume.
| # | Provider | Specialty | Location | Services | Est. Medicare paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sachin Mehta, M.D. | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Indianapolis, IN | 69,700 | $282K |
| 2 | Kenneth Martinez, M.D. | Neurology | Aliso Viejo, CA | 56,968 | $233K |
| 3 | Lizette Alvarez, M.D. | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Saint Louis, MO | 53,900 | $219K |
| 4 | Timothy Prestley, M.D. | Neurology | Tuscaloosa, AL | 49,135 | $195K |
| 5 | Diane Counce, MD | Neurology | Birmingham, AL | 48,500 | $195K |
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